Theories of adolescence - Kohlberg

Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1987), a professor at Harvard University, began his research as a developmental psychologist in the early 1970s. Kohlberg is most famous for his opening move of Moral Development -based on six peaks of moral argumentation. These layers atomic number 18 classified into three directs: Pre-conventional, stately and Post- conventional. Kohlberg aimed to describe the process in which people learn to discriminate from practiced hand and slander and increasingly appreciate moral values. The Pre-Conventional level of moral reasoning is center on children whose understanding of morality is driven by its engineer consequences. An action that produces a reward is considered ?right? as in an action that results in a punishment is considered ? unseasonable?. Towards the destruction of this stage, individuals begin to understand what is societally acceptable and deliberately accept to society?s rules in order to receive rewards. Individuals, queerly adole scents and adults, in the Conventional level act morally ?right? because they believe meeting society?s expectations is necessary in promoting good personal relationships and a healthy environment. In level 3, the self enters society by embracing mixer roles and acknowledging the citation and disapproval of others in accordance with social standards. Their actions are evaluated in terms of their intentions. In Stage 4, an individual recognizes the importance of laws and social conventions in maintaining a functioning society.

Kohlberg believes the final Post-Conventional level volition not be achieved by many a dults. In stage 5, the individual is concern! ed with the interests of others and their society through democratically headstrong rights. In stage 6, morality transcends the laws of society and focuses on defraud reasoning through universal ethical principles. Kohlberg believes that adolescence occurs in the Conventional level of moral development. Adolescence is described as the transitional shorten from childhood to adulthood where an individual matures physically, emotionally and socially. Kohlberg states that as lead?s... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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